Autophagy is a catabolic self-degradative pathway that promotes the degradation and recycling of intracellular material through the lysosomal compartment.Although first believed to function in conditions of nutritional stress, autophagy is emerging as a critical cellular pathway, involved in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological process
The reptile skin is a barrier against water loss and pathogens and an armor for mechanical damages.The integument of reptiles consists of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis.The epidermis, the hard cover of the body which has an armor-like role, varies among extant reptiles in terms of structural aspects such as thickness, hardness or the
Introduction: Women with breast cancer are often prescribed aromatase inhibitors, which can cause rapid loss of bone mass leading to significant potential for morbidity.Vibration training has been shown to be helpful in reducing bone turnover in postmenopausal women without cancer.Aim: To examine the effect of vibration stimulus on markers of bone